Everyone knows that the construction of a new house or cottage requires significant efforts and costs. This process does not need unnecessary bustle and hasty actions. Especially when it comes to suburban real estate. Before starting the construction of the building, you need to carefully consider every detail. About which site to choose, how to draw up a development plan, as well as determine building materials and will be discussed in this article.
Choosing a place and materials for a country house
To choose a place for the construction of a summer house or home, you need to follow your desires and capabilities. The market offers a great many different places located near large cities. This means that you can choose a site whose cost depends on its distance to the city. After all, many residents of megacities want to equip their family nest in the suburban area where you can relax well and recharge with positive energy for a long time.
When you decide on the construction site, you should take into account the distance to the neighboring buildings. This factor affects the safety of your home, as adjacent structures can be fired.
For subsequent comfortable residence in the new house, you also need to take into account the level of groundwater, the possibility of communicating and the height of the foundation.
After that, decide on construction technology and building materials. Then you get a building that will last you for many decades, and high -quality materials will help to build a reliable house.
The construction of the foundation
Having purchased building material, you will most likely want to start construction. First of all, proceed to the construction of the foundation. This is a very difficult process, so you can not do without the participation of specialists.
There are several types of foundations. The most common are the strip. They differ from each other in that they are being built from various materials. You can find bottle, bottle, block and brick species. The most durable of all is the foundation made of concrete.
However, there are times when you have to build a house in a low place. Lowlands differ from even soil with the amount of dampness. Therefore, it is better to build a columnar foundation in order to avoid problems in the future. Moreover, the foundation should not be lower than the level of freezing soil in the winter period. It should be placed at an altitude of about 50 centimeters. In order for the rooms to be warm and dry, hydro- and heat-insulation is placed on top of the foundation.
Building walls and partitions
The next step will be the construction of the walls of the country house. This work is considered one of the most time -consuming. Here you need to decide what you want to see future walls. They can be wooden, brick or monolithic. Wooden walls are usually erected from bars, and monolithic with the help of formwork, which is filled with various solutions.
Having finished with the walls, proceed to the construction of partitions in the premises. Then take care of the floor (as an example, concrete or polymer bulk) and ceilings. In the latter case, it is better to use beams, as this will help save on expensive materials. The floor is laid with lags that rest on concrete or brick columns.
Particular attention must be paid to the roof. There are many types of houses at home today. Having read them, you can choose the most suitable type for your housing. Roofs are single -shielding, gable and four -sloping. They are made of rafters, roofing material and crate.
After all the listed work, you have to make the decoration of the premises, the installation of windows (aluminum profile, PVC) and doors.
Now you have seen the main stages of building a country house or cottage. Through thoroughly think about who will engage in the construction of the building. This process requires certain knowledge and skills. If you have not encountered such types of work, then hire professionals. They will be able to quickly and efficiently carry out construction, guided by your wishes.
