We are used to choosing a brick, concrete or wooden beam during the construction of the house. But there is an inexpensive frame technology for the construction of houses, common in the USA, in Canada. The houses are durable, reliable, durable. They can be built all year round, quickly, on any soil, with a minimum cost of building the foundation. Such houses can be built in seismic hazardous regions, as well as “on the swimming and switches”; for any complex project; without attracting bulky and expensive equipment; Finally, get a maximum pleasure from construction, since the walls, like the ceilings, will be perfectly even, they are very easy to finish. All communications can be hidden behind drywall inner casing. And you can also build frame or sauna, quickly and inexpensively, then you can refuse to visit the bathhouse in St. Petersburg, and in any region of Russia, and steam at home.
The basis of the house is a wooden frame. Requirements for the material used to build a house are hard: the tree must be well dried and carefully processed with protective equipment. The location of the elements of the frame: horizontal beams, vertical racks, braces that increase the rigidity of the structure are determined at the project stage. Typically, the project has the ability to cover another floor. Between the racks of the frame, sheets of insulation are fixed, usually mineral wool, 125 mm thick. Even with such a small thickness in the frame dwelling, it is warm even fierce in winter, since the walls are sheathed in addition from the outside and inside. First, the frame (already with insulation) is tightened with a film that prevents the entry on the erected structure of the moisture. Then, on the outside, it is sheathed with plywood (FSF brand) if the construction is decorated with siding, or moisture-resistant fiberboard, or cement-brown slabs, if the house is supposed to be plastered in the future. Internal sheathing is done by fiberboard. The choice of fiberboard should be taken carefully, the ecology in the house depends on this! In this way, you can build any building, a hotel, a banquet hall, a restaurant, and each such building will delight its owner and visitors.
It should be remembered that the internal, like external, casing does not perform any additional functional load, since the strength of the building is provided exclusively by the frame. Therefore, you do not need to choose a fiberboard or plywood thicker, believing that this will increase the reliability of the house. It is enough to follow the standards, and also remember that such houses, although they are being built rapidly and simply, are very reliable and serve at least 70 years. There are cases of 150-year-old frame houses! So build your country houses or Finnish saunas with the frame method, you will not lose! The cost of such buildings makes them quite affordable for newlyweds, pensioners, large families and other categories of citizens who need state support. That is, frame houses, not only of the middle class, can afford. Today, a square meter of the house, which is built according to frame technology, costs from 10,000 rubles. Typically, an increase in price is associated with various “bells and whistles”: a non -standard project, attic floor, internal expensive decoration, etc. Therefore, such dwellings are interesting for people who have various prosperity: with a modest income, you can choose a typical project (one -story house of a small area), with significant money, you can afford a two -story mansion, and even with an attic, and outwardly completely indistinguishable from a plastered brick cottage of neighbors, however, at the same time standing five times cheaper!
